Mitsubishi Montero 1987 Manuel de service Page 272

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COllector
can
2OUO315
24-36
AIR-CONDITIONING-Service
Adjustment Procedures
D&ARG,NG THE SYSTEM
Since the air conditioning refrigerant system is pressurized, it will
be necessary to completely discharge the system (in a well ven-
tilated area) before replacing any refrigerant component. The pro-
cedure is as follows:
(1) Install manifold gauge set. Make sure the gauge set valves are
closed before attaching the hoses to the refrigerant system.
(2) Install a long hose to the manifold gauge set connector. Run
this hose to the oil collector can near a shop exhaust system.
A good oil collector can may be made from a large empty
coffee can with a plastic top. Slit the plastic top in the form of
a Y to make an entrance for the refrigerant hose and an exit for
the gas.
(3) Open the compressor discharge and suction line pressure
valves and blow the refrigerant into the oil collect can. Watch
to make sure the hose does not blow out of the collector can.
(4) When the system has been completely discharged, measure
the amount of oil collected in the can. The amount of oil mea-
sured should be added to the refrigerant system before it is
re-charged. Add new oil-discard the used oil.
Caution
It is important to have the correct amount of oil in the refrig-
erant system.
Too little oil will provide inadequate compressor lubrication and
cause a compressor failure. Too much oil will increase discharge
air temperature.
When a 6P148 compressor is installed at the factory, it
contains 110 c.c. (3.7 U.S.fl.oz., 3.9 Imp.fl.oz.) of refrigerant oil.
While the air conditioning system is in operation, the oil is
carried through the entire system by the refrigerant. Some of
this oil will be trapped and retained in various parts of the
system.
When the following system components are changed, it is nec-
essary to add oil to the system to replace the oil being removed
with the component.
Compressor - 4Occ (1.4 U.S.fl.oz., 1.4 Imp.fl.oz.)
Condenser - 30 cc (1.0 U.S.fl.oz., 1.1 Imp.fl.oz.)
Evaporator - 60 cc (2.0 U.S.fl.oz., 2.1 Imp.fl.oz.)
Piping - 10 cc (.3 U.S.fl.oz., .4 Imp.fl.oz.)
Receiver drier - 0 cc (0 U.S.fl.oz., 0 Imp.fl.oz.)
EVACUATING THE SYSTEM
2OUO31
Whenever the system has been opened to the atmosphere, it is
absolutely essential that the system be evacuated or “vacuumed”
to remove all the air and moisture. Air in the refrigerant system
causes high compressor discharge pressures, a loss in system
performance, and oxidation of the compressor oil into gum and
varnish. Moisture in the refrigerant system can cause the expan-
sion valve to malfunction. Under certain conditions, water can
react with the refrigerant to form destructive acids. It is necessary
to adhere to the following procedure to keep air and moisture out
of the system.
(1) Install manifold gauge set. Make sure the gauge set valves are
closed before attaching the hoses to the refrigerant system.
(2) Discharge the system if the manifold gauge set indicates pres-
sure in the system.
(3) Connect a long test hoses from gauge set manifold center
connection to vacuum pump.
(4) Open both manifold gauge set valves.
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